Nightcrawler Worm Farm: Know Your Nightcrawlers
When it comes to composting, there are common worms and not so common composting worms. Earthworms are common worms, but not used in composting. They are not the right type of worm. One of the most commonly used types is the red worm. One worm that is not often thought of is the nightcrawler. A nightcrawler worm farm is a good choice and becoming more popular.
When talking about nightcrawlers, there are some important points to be aware of. There are three common species. Two can be used as composters, while one is better left in the ground.
For your nightcrawler worm farm, the European nightcrawler would be a good choice. This worm is also known as the Belgium worm. There are a couple of differences between this worm and the common red worm. The European nightcrawler is said to eat a little less and it may breed a little slower than the red worm. In your nightcrawler worm farm, it is recommended on one site, that the bedding be made up of a mixture of approximately 25% cow manure and 75% Canadian Peat Moss.
Another species of nightcrawler that would be successful in your beds would be the African nightcrawler. These tend to do better in warmer temperatures. If you plan on setting up your nightcrawler worm farm in an area with a warm climate, these might be the best choice. They can grow to be very large worms, sometimes larger than nine inches. The African nightcrawler apparently are a very good composting worm. If kept in ideal conditions, they are said to multiply quickly as well. Both of these worms have the normal benefits of composting worms. There is the added benefit that they are gaining in popularity with the fishermen as bait worms. If you are a fisherman, or know any fishermen you will probably have no problem in getting rid of any extra worms you may have from your nightcrawler worm farm. The other nightcrawler, the Canadian nightcrawler, is one to stay away from. This is more like an earthworm than a composting worm. Your nightcrawler worm farm will not be successful if you choose to use this worm. They are deep soil worms and do not do well in the crowded and confined space of the worm bin. Typically, these are the type of worms you will see after a heavy rain or on damp nights and mornings. They are sometimes called "dew worms." The compost from your nightcrawler worm farm should be no less effective than that of any other worm farm. It is possible, but not necessary, to mix red worms in with your nightcrawlers. Some do this for variety in the compost and castings. If you are looking for a worm farm and want one that can supply you with live bait as well as fertilizer, then a nightcrawler worm farm might be the right one for you. |
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